How does FOI protect whistleblowers?

The protection for whistleblowers under the Freedom of Information (FOI) framework primarily functions by allowing individuals to disclose information regarding wrongdoing without facing legal repercussions or personal consequences. This legislative approach encourages transparency and accountability by safeguarding those who come forward with allegations of misconduct. Whistleblowers often risk their careers and personal well-being when reporting unethical practices, so the protections provided by FOI legislation are crucial for fostering an environment where individuals can report issues without fear of retaliation or backlash.

In this context, the other choices do not accurately convey how FOI supports whistleblowers, focusing instead on concepts that either restrict information disclosure or impose silence, which contradicts the very purpose of promoting transparency through whistleblower protection.