What type of motivation leads a learner to experience fear and anxiety?

The type of motivation that leads a learner to experience fear and anxiety is negative motivation. This form of motivation is characterized by the presence of undesirable stimuli or outcomes that a learner seeks to avoid. When individuals are motivated by negative factors, such as the fear of failure, criticism, or poor performance, it can create a stressful and anxious learning environment. This anxiety stems from the pressure to meet expectations or the fear of repercussions, which can hinder the learner's ability to engage with the material effectively and can affect overall performance.

In contrast, other forms of motivation, such as positive motivation, encourage growth and engagement by fostering a sense of achievement or reward. Tangible motivation focuses on physical rewards, while ambivalent motivation reflects mixed feelings towards the learning process itself. These forms of motivation do not typically induce the same level of anxiety and fear associated with negative motivation.